Which law enacted in 2001 expanded governmental surveillance and detention powers in response to terrorism?

Which law enacted in 2001 expanded governmental surveillance and detention powers in response to terrorism?

• A. USA Patriot Act (2001)
• B. Freedom of Information Act
• C. Patriot Act (2001)
• D. USA Freedom Act (2015)

Answer: (A)

After the 9/11 attacks, Congress passed the USA Patriot Act to give law enforcement and intelligence agencies broader tools to detect and prevent terrorism. It expanded surveillance powers—roving wiretaps so investigators can monitor a target across devices, broader access to records (such as business and library records), and greater information sharing between agencies. It also introduced mechanisms like “sneak and peek” searches and other authorities that could affect detention and removal procedures for suspected terrorists. These provisions were designed to close gaps in intelligence gathering and response, making this act the one enacted in 2001 to broaden governmental surveillance and detention powers in response to terrorism.

After the 9/11 attacks, Congress passed the USA Patriot Act to give law enforcement and intelligence agencies broader tools to detect and prevent terrorism. It expanded surveillance powers—roving wiretaps so investigators can monitor a target across devices, broader access to records (such as business and library records), and greater information sharing between agencies. It also introduced mechanisms like “sneak and peek” searches and other authorities that could affect detention and removal procedures for suspected terrorists. These provisions were designed to close gaps in intelligence gathering and response, making this act the one enacted in 2001 to broaden governmental surveillance and detention powers in response to terrorism.